Complete Urine Examination: Booking, Price, and Results
About Complete Urine Examination: Booking, Price, and Results
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Urinalysis, Urine R/M, Urine routine and microscopy, Routine urine analysis, CUE |
| Sample Type | Urine (midstream clean-catch) |
| Fasting Required | No |
| Report Time | 1 Day |
| Recommended For | All ages, both genders |
| Price | Starting at ₹110 |
What is a Complete Urine Examination?
A complete urine examination test analyses a urine sample to check for signs of infection, kidney problems, diabetes, and other conditions. The test examines the physical properties, chemical composition, and microscopic contents of urine. It is also called Urinalysis, Urine R/M, or CUE. Doctors order it as part of routine health checks or when a patient reports urinary symptoms.
What Does a Complete Urine Examination Measure?
The test covers three broad areas: physical examination, chemical examination, and microscopic examination. Here is a summary of what each parameter reveals.
| Parameter | What it Tells You |
|---|---|
| Colour | Reflects hydration and the presence of abnormal substances |
| Clarity | Cloudiness may suggest infection or crystals |
| Specific gravity | Shows how well the kidneys concentrate urine |
| pH | Indicates whether urine is acidic or alkaline |
| Protein | May point to kidney damage if elevated |
| Glucose | Raised levels may suggest diabetes |
| Ketones | Elevated in uncontrolled diabetes or prolonged fasting |
| Bilirubin | Normally absent; presence may indicate liver disease |
| Urobilinogen | Helps assess liver function |
| Blood | May indicate infection, kidney stones, or kidney disease |
| Leukocyte esterase | Suggests inflammation or infection if positive |
| Nitrites | A positive result indicates bacterial infection |
| RBCs (microscopic) | An elevated count may point to kidney disease or injury |
| WBCs (microscopic) | A high count suggests infection or inflammation |
| Casts | May indicate kidney disease |
| Crystals | Can be linked to kidney stones or metabolic issues |
| Bacteria | Presence suggests a urinary tract infection |
| Epithelial cells | A high squamous cell count may indicate contamination |
Why is a Complete Urine Examination Done?
This test is one of the most commonly ordered investigations because urine reflects the health of multiple organs. A doctor may request it for screening, diagnosis, or monitoring.
Common Symptoms That May Require This Test
Your doctor may order a complete urine examination if you are experiencing any of the following:
- Frequent or painful urination
- Burning sensation while passing urine
- Blood in the urine
- Cloudy or unusually coloured urine
- Strong or foul-smelling urine
- Pain in the lower abdomen or back
- Swelling around the eyes or ankles
Conditions This Test Can Help Detect
The test can help identify a range of conditions, including:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Kidney disease and kidney stones
- Diabetes mellitus
- Liver disease
- Bladder infections
- Proteinuria (excess protein in urine), which may indicate glomerular damage
- Pre-eclampsia in pregnancy
Complete Urine Examination During Pregnancy
A complete urine examination is a routine part of prenatal care. Doctors monitor urine at each visit to screen for gestational diabetes (raised glucose), pre-eclampsia (elevated protein), urinary infections, and dehydration. If protein is detected late in pregnancy, it may prompt further investigation for pre-eclampsia.
Complete Urine Examination for Chronic Disease Monitoring
For patients with diabetes or known kidney disease, this test plays an important role in ongoing monitoring. It helps detect early kidney involvement in diabetic patients and tracks disease progression in those with chronic kidney disease. Depending on health status, the test may be repeated annually or more frequently as advised by a doctor.
How to Prepare and What to Expect
No special preparation is needed for a complete urine examination test. Here is what you should know before collecting your sample.
Do You Need to Fast?
No fasting is required. You can eat and drink normally before the test. If your doctor has ordered additional tests alongside this one, check whether those require fasting.
Practical Tips Before Your Test
A little preparation helps produce a reliable sample. Keep the following in mind:
- Collect the first urine of the morning if possible, as it is more concentrated and more likely to show abnormalities.
- Clean your genital area with water (not soap) before collecting the sample to avoid contamination.
- Women should avoid sampling during their menstrual period unless specifically instructed by a doctor.
- Tell your doctor about all medications, vitamins, and supplements you are taking, as these can affect results.
- Bring the sample to the lab within 30 to 60 minutes of collection.
Step-by-Step Procedure
The complete urine examination test procedure involves collecting a clean midstream urine sample. Follow these steps:
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
- Clean your genital area with plain water before collecting the sample.
- Start urinating into the toilet, pause briefly, then collect the middle part of the urine stream into the sterile container provided.
- Collect approximately 5 ml (or more if possible) and close the lid tightly.
- Label the container if required and keep it refrigerated if there is any delay before submission.
- Hand it over to the collection centre staff or courier it to the lab as instructed.
Factors That Can Affect Accuracy
Several factors can influence the reliability of your results:
- Leaving the sample at room temperature for too long, as bacteria multiply quickly
- Exposure to light or heat, which can break down bilirubin and urobilinogen
- Certain medications, including antibiotics, diuretics, and vitamin supplements
- Recent strenuous physical exercise
- Menstrual contamination in women
- Recent imaging tests using contrast dye, which can affect specific gravity readings
Understanding Your Complete Urine Examination Results
Your doctor will review all parameters together to form an overall picture. The table below shows general reference ranges for common parameters.
| Parameter | Normal Range |
|---|---|
| Colour | Pale yellow to amber |
| Clarity | Clear |
| Specific gravity | 1.005 to 1.030 |
| pH | 4.5 to 8.0 |
| Protein | Negative |
| Glucose | Negative |
| Ketones | Negative |
| Bilirubin | Negative |
| Urobilinogen | 0.5 to 4.0 EU/dL |
| Blood | Negative |
| Leukocyte esterase | Negative |
| Nitrites | Negative |
| RBCs (microscopic) | 0 to 3 per HPF |
| WBCs (microscopic) | 0 to 5 per HPF (male); 0 to 10 per HPF (female) |
| Bacteria | None seen |
| Casts | None or occasional hyaline |
| Epithelial cells | Few per HPF |
These ranges are general guidelines. Your doctor will interpret your results based on your age, health history, and other factors. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalised medical advice.
Results During Special Conditions
Some circumstances can alter urine parameters without indicating disease:
- During pregnancy, small amounts of glucose in urine are common due to normal physiological changes. Mild protein may also be present in early pregnancy, but requires monitoring.
- Standing for long periods can cause a temporary rise in urine protein, known as orthostatic proteinuria.
- Eating certain foods, taking vitamin B2 or B12 supplements, or intense exercise can change urine colour without any underlying health issue.
- Menstruation may introduce blood into the sample, affecting the blood and RBC results.
How to Maintain Healthy Levels
General habits that support urinary and kidney health include:
- Drink enough water throughout the day to keep urine pale yellow and well diluted.
- Practise good hygiene to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
- If you have diabetes or hypertension, attend regular follow-up appointments to keep these conditions well-managed.
Lupin Diagnostics Complete Urine Examination Price and Home Collection
The complete urine examination test cost at Lupin Diagnostics starts at ₹110, and home sample collection is available across multiple cities. The table below shows approximate prices by city.
| City | Approximate Price (₹) |
|---|---|
| BHOPAL | 80 |
| CHENNAI | 150 |
| HYDERABAD | 100 |
| KOLKATA | 110 |
| NAVI MUMBAI | 110 |
| PUNE | 110 |
Prices are indicative and may vary by location. Please confirm the current price at the time of booking.
How to Book
Booking a complete urine examination test online with Lupin Diagnostics is straightforward:
- Select the test on the Lupin Diagnostics website.
- Choose your city and preferred time slot.
- Opt for home sample collection by a certified phlebotomist, or visit your nearest Lupin Diagnostics centre.
- Receive your report via email or WhatsApp within 1 day of sample submission.
Home Collection
Home collection for the complete urine examination test is available across cities. A trained professional will provide a sterile container along with clear collection instructions. All samples are processed in NABL-accredited laboratories, and digital reports are accessible as soon as they are ready.
Frequently Asked Questions
A complete urine examination analyses urine across three areas: its physical appearance, chemical composition, and microscopic contents. It is used to detect infections, kidney conditions, diabetes, liver problems, and more. The test is simple, non-invasive, and requires only a small urine sample.
No fasting is needed. You can eat and drink normally before the test. If your doctor has prescribed other tests at the same time, check separately whether those require fasting.
The first urine of the morning is more concentrated than samples collected later in the day. This concentration makes it easier to detect abnormalities such as protein, glucose, or bacteria that might be too dilute to show up otherwise.
A small amount of protein in urine is sometimes temporary, linked to fever, heavy exercise, or prolonged standing. Persistently elevated protein may indicate kidney damage, diabetes-related kidney involvement, or raised blood pressure. Your doctor will advise whether follow-up tests are needed.
Yes. Certain antibiotics, diuretics, vitamin supplements, and contrast dyes used in imaging can alter specific results. Always tell your doctor about every medication, supplement, or vitamin you are taking before the test.
You collect a midstream clean-catch urine sample at home or at the centre using a sterile container. The process takes only a few minutes. The sample is then tested using dipstick and microscopy methods, and the results are ready within 1 day.
Yes. The terms complete urine examination, urinalysis, Urine R/M, and routine urine analysis all refer to the same test. They cover physical, chemical, and microscopic analysis of a urine sample.
Complete Urine Examination: Booking, Price, and Results
