Lysozyme (Muramidase), Serum: Booking, Price, and Results
About Lysozyme (Muramidase), Serum: Booking, Price, and Results
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Muramidase, Serum Lysozyme, LZM |
| Sample Type | Serum (venous blood) |
| Fasting Required | No fasting required |
| Report Time | 23 days |
| Recommended For | Males and females aged 12 months and above |
| Price | Starting at ₹6,000 |
What Is a Lysozyme (Muramidase), Serum Test?
The Lysozyme (Muramidase), Serum test measures the level of lysozyme, an enzyme found in certain white blood cells, in your blood. Lysozyme helps break down bacterial cell walls and plays a role in the body's immune response. Doctors order this test to investigate blood disorders, inflammatory conditions, and kidney disease. A blood sample is drawn from a vein and processed in a laboratory using spectrophotometry.
What Does a Lysozyme (Muramidase), Serum Test Measure?
This test measures the concentration of lysozyme in blood serum. Lysozyme is produced mainly by granulocytes (a type of white blood cell) and monocytes (immune cells). Its level in the blood reflects how quickly these cells are being broken down and replaced.
| Parameter | What It Reflects |
|---|---|
| Lysozyme (Muramidase) | Turnover of granulocytes and monocytes; immune and inflammatory activity |
Why Is a Lysozyme (Muramidase), Serum Test Done?
A doctor may order a Lysozyme (Muramidase), Serum test for several reasons. It can help identify blood disorders, monitor ongoing conditions, or investigate unexplained symptoms.
Common Symptoms That May Require This Test
The following symptoms may prompt a doctor to request this test:
- Persistent fatigue without a clear cause
- Unexplained weight loss
- Recurrent or prolonged fevers
- Night sweats
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Shortness of breath
- Persistent cough
Conditions This Test Can Help Detect
This test may help identify a range of conditions, including:
- Acute myelocytic leukaemia and other leukaemias (cancers affecting blood-forming cells)
- Sarcoidosis (an inflammatory disease that causes clumps of inflamed cells in various organs)
- Tuberculosis
- Megaloblastic anaemia (a blood disorder where red blood cells are abnormally large)
- Acute bacterial infections
- Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease (inflammatory bowel diseases)
- Severe kidney failure, kidney transplant rejection, and other renal disorders
- Myeloproliferative disorders (conditions where the bone marrow produces too many cells)
Lysozyme (Muramidase), Serum for Chronic Disease Monitoring
Serum lysozyme is a useful marker for tracking disease activity in sarcoidosis over time. In chronic granulocytic or monocytic leukaemias, levels tend to fall as treatment takes effect, making this test helpful for monitoring therapy progress. Regular testing allows doctors to assess how well a patient is responding to treatment.
How to Prepare and What to Expect
No special preparation is needed before a Lysozyme test. However, a few simple steps can help ensure a smooth experience and an accurate result.
Do You Need to Fast?
No, fasting is not required for this test. You may eat and drink normally before your appointment.
Practical Tips Before Your Test
Keep the following points in mind ahead of your sample collection:
- Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are currently taking
- Stay well hydrated before the test
- Wear loose-fitting clothing that allows easy access to your arm
- Avoid strenuous physical activity immediately before sample collection
Step-by-Step Procedure
- A trained phlebotomist cleans the inside of your elbow with an antiseptic solution.
- A tourniquet is applied around your upper arm to make the vein easier to locate.
- A small blood sample (approximately 3 ml) is drawn into a yellow-top serum separator tube.
- The tourniquet is removed and a small cotton swab or bandage is applied to the puncture site.
- The serum is separated from the blood cells within one hour of collection and transferred to a plastic transport vial.
- The sample is refrigerated and dispatched to the laboratory for analysis by spectrophotometry.
Please note: samples must reach the laboratory by the 7th of the month. Reports are typically issued 2 to 3 weeks after submission.
Factors That Can Affect Accuracy
Certain factors can affect the reliability of your results:
- Haemolysed samples (where red blood cells are damaged during or after collection)
- Lipaemic samples (high fat content in the blood, sometimes after a fatty meal)
- Icteric samples (high bilirubin, seen in jaundice)
- Contaminated specimens
- Delay in separating serum from the blood cells after collection
Understanding Your Lysozyme (Muramidase), Serum Results
Your results should always be reviewed alongside your symptoms, medical history, and other test findings. The table below shows general reference ranges used for this test.
| Parameter | Normal Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Lysozyme (aged 12 months and above) | 2.6 to 6.0 | mcg/mL |
Note: Reference ranges may vary between laboratories. Values have not been established for children under 12 months of age.
"These ranges are general guidelines. Your doctor will interpret your results based on your age, health history, and other factors. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalised medical advice."
Results During Special Conditions
Certain health situations can cause lysozyme levels to rise even without a blood disorder. Kidney conditions such as chronic kidney disease may lead to elevated levels. Tissue damage from events such as a heart attack or severe burns can also cause a temporary increase. Haematological conditions involving monocytic cell types tend to produce particularly high lysozyme readings.
How to Maintain Healthy Levels
These general wellness tips support overall immune and blood health:
- Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to support normal immune function.
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol intake, as both can affect inflammatory markers in the blood.
- Attend regular follow-up appointments with your doctor if you have a known inflammatory or blood-related condition.
Lupin Diagnostics Lysozyme (Muramidase), Serum Price and Home Collection
The Lysozyme test cost at Lupin Diagnostics starts at ₹6,000, and home sample collection is available across multiple cities.
| City | Approximate Price (₹) |
|---|---|
| BHOPAL | 6000 |
| CHENNAI | 6000 |
| HYDERABAD | 6000 |
| KOLKATA | 6000 |
| NAVI MUMBAI | 6000 |
| PUNE | 6000 |
Prices are indicative and may vary by location. Please confirm the current price at the time of booking.
How to Book
- Select the Lysozyme (Muramidase), Serum test on the Lupin Diagnostics website.
- Choose your city and preferred time slot.
- Opt for home sample collection by a certified phlebotomist, or visit your nearest Lupin Diagnostics centre.
- Receive your report via email or WhatsApp within the stipulated turnaround time.
Home Collection
Lysozyme test home collection is available across cities through Lupin Diagnostics. All samples are processed in NABL-accredited laboratories by trained professionals. Your digital report is delivered directly to your email or WhatsApp once ready.
Frequently Asked Questions
This test measures an enzyme involved in immune defence and bacterial breakdown. Doctors use it to help diagnose or monitor conditions such as certain leukaemias, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, and kidney disorders. It can also help track how well treatment is working in blood cancers.
No, fasting is not necessary before this test. You can eat and drink as usual on the day of your sample collection.
A small amount of blood is drawn from a vein in your arm using a needle. The sample is collected in a special tube, and the serum is separated within one hour. The process is quick and causes minimal discomfort.
Elevated levels can occur in both non-cancerous and cancerous conditions. Infections, inflammation, sarcoidosis, and kidney disorders can all raise levels. Certain types of leukaemia, particularly those involving monocytic cells, are also associated with significantly higher readings.
Low or normal levels are sometimes seen in lymphocytic leukaemias, where the cells involved do not produce significant amounts of this enzyme. Your doctor will consider all your results together before drawing any conclusions.
At Lupin Diagnostics, the report is delivered within approximately 23 days. Samples must be submitted by the 7th of the month, and results are prepared 2 to 3 weeks after that. Your report will be sent digitally once available.
Yes, kidney conditions can raise serum lysozyme levels. These include severe kidney failure, kidney transplant rejection, urinary tract infections, and inflammation of the kidneys. Your doctor will account for your kidney health when interpreting your results.
Lysozyme (Muramidase), Serum: Booking, Price, and Results
