HSV-1 IgM Antibody
HSV-1 IgM Antibody
Herpes simplex virus causes a viral infection known as herpes simplex. Oral herpes, which causes cold sores around the mouth or face, and genital herpes, which affects the genitals, buttocks, and anal area, are its two forms. It is spread by sexual intercourse or during childbirth. When infected, the body's immune system produces antibodies (proteins that aid in infection-fighting) that are unique to herpes infection.
The HSV-1 IgM antibody test is used to determine IgM antibodies that help diagnose herpes infection in an individual. The HSV-1 IgM Antibody test is used to screen for both active, recurrent, and recent herpes infections in affected individuals. These IgM antibodies are released into the blood during early infection by the virus
What is HSV-1 test used for?
It is recommended when:
· Recurrent symptoms occur but with negative test results
· Risk of exposure lately but asymptomatic
· Pregnant or with no symptoms
· HIV positive or is likely to contract it
Symptoms of Herpes Infection
Mostly the herpes infection is asymptomatic, i.e., with no symptoms. However, if symptoms appear, they include:
Open sores (ulcers) – a characteristic feature of herpes infection
Fever
Body aches
Sore throat (oral herpes)
Headache
Swollen lymph nodes
Who should get tested?
The HSV-1 test should be taken by individuals who are/have
Sexually active
More than one sexual partner
Sex with partners affected with herpes or other STDs
Trying to conceive or pregnant
Test preparation
No special preparation is required to take HSV-1 IgG antibody test.
Please talk to your healthcare provider if you are on any medications before taking the test.
Interpretation of the Test Results
Normal ranges: 0.90 – 1.09 IV (intravenous immunoglobulins)
The test results for herpes simplex virus – 1 IgM antibody test are given as either positive or negative.
Positive test results – It indicates there were IgM antibodies detected in an individual’s blood and may mean one of the following two things:
1. Active or current infection
2. Recurrent infection
Negative test results – It indicates there were no IgM antibodies found in the individual’s blood sample and it is likely that the individual is not infected with the herpes simplex virus
FAQs
What is the turnaround time (TAT) for HSV-1 IgM antibody test?
The test results for HSV-1 IgM antibody test are generally available within 2 – 3 working days after the sample collection. However, it can also take a little longer at times
Are there any risks related to HSV-1 IgM Antibody test?
No, there are no potential risks associated with HSV-1 IgM antibody test. It is a simple blood test and may involve negligible risk such as feeling a slight sting or bruise at the site of needle insertion. It usually resolves within a few minutes to a couple of hours. Rarely, the site can become infected
What is the test procedure involved in HSV-1 IgM antibody test?
Your healthcare professional will draw a few millilitres of blood from you by inserting a small needle into a vein in your arm. You may be instructed to make a fist in order to make your veins more visible for easier collection of blood
Is it possible to have Herpes simplex virus infection if you have other sexually transmitted diseases?
Yes, it is possible to get herpes if you are already positive for other sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, etc
Is it possible that a kid born to a herpes-infected mother be safe from contracting this disease?
If the mother has herpes, her child will almost certainly catch the disease. It could happen during childbirth or breastfeeding. However, if correct measures and treatment are performed at an appropriate time, the infection can be avoided
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