Brucella Antibodies, Total
Brucella Antibodies, Total
The Brucella antibodies, total is a diagnostic assay test that detects antibodies produced in response to Brucella bacterial infection. Brucellosis, caused by Brucella species, primarily affects animals but can be transmitted to humans through contaminated food or direct contact. This test assesses the total level of antibodies, including immunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin G (IgG), aiding in the diagnosis of brucellosis infection.
Thus, getting this test done is recommended to diagnose brucellosis.
This test is also known as Brucella agglutination titer, Brucella microagglutination test, Brucella-specific agglutination, Brucella antibody titer, BMAT, standard tube agglutination test
Symptoms of brucellosis
Fever
Headaches
Fatigue
Chills
Night sweats
Pain in the muscles/ back, and/or joints
Anorexia (an eating disorder)
What is the Brucella Antibodies, Total test used for?
The Brucella antibodies, total test is recommended
If you experience symptoms of brucellosis infection
If you are working in a slaughterhouse, dairy, or farm and have potentially come into contact with the Brucella bacteria due to a cut or exposed wound
If you have travelled to Spain, Mexico, Greece, or any other country where brucellosis is prevalent and consumed unpasteurized milk, ice cream, or cheese
If you are a veterinarian who has potentially been exposed to the bacteria
If you are a lab worker who might have had contact with the bacteria
Test preparation
No special preparation is required for the Brucella antibodies test
Interpretation of the Test Results
Titers below 1:80 are considered normal in healthy individuals. The test results may be given as positive or negative.
Positive result
Titers above 1:80 are considered positive. A positive result suggests exposure to Brucella or related bacteria but does not confirm an active infection. Further testing after a few weeks is recommended.
Negative result
A negative result typically indicates no prior exposure to the brucellosis-causing bacteria. However, early-stage infections may not be detectable, prompting a follow-up test in 10 days to 3 weeks
FAQs
How is the sample collected for Brucella antibodies, total test?
A blood sample is collected from a vein in your arm using a small needle. Usually, this procedure does not take more than 5 minutes
What are the risks associated with Brucella antibodies, total test?
This test is relatively safe. There might be slight soreness or tenderness around the site where the blood is drawn. Rarely, the site can become infected
What is the turnaround time (TAT) for the result of the Brucella antibodies, total test?
The Brucella antibodies, total test results are usually available within 2-7 working days after the sample collection. This duration may vary depending on the diagnostic clinic
What measures can be taken to avoid the transmission of brucellosis?
To prevent brucellosis transmission, practice good hygiene when handling animals or their products. Cook meat thoroughly, pasteurize milk, and avoid consuming unpasteurized dairy. Use protective gear when in contact with potentially infected animals or tissues. Quarantine and test imported animals
What measures need to be undertaken in case there is a suspicion of exposure to Brucella bacteria?
If you suspect exposure to Brucella bacteria, seek medical attention promptly. Inform your healthcare provider of potential exposure and any symptoms. Follow your healthcare provider's guidance for appropriate testing, treatment, and preventive measures
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