Acid Phosphatase, Total
Acid Phosphatase, Total
Acid Phosphatase, Total is used to measure the total acid phosphatase enzyme levels in the blood. This enzyme is produced by prostate cells, and its levels increase in cases of progressive and metastasizing prostate carcinoma (a type of cancer that occurs in the prostate glands). Additionally, elevated acid phosphatase levels are detected in individuals with Gaucher's disease, Niemann pick disease (a rare genetic disorder), within 1-2 days after prostate surgery, and in cases of prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate glands).
Therefore, getting this test done is recommended to determine if prostate cancer has metastasized to other areas of the body
Symptoms of prostate issues
Enlarged prostate
Inflammation of the prostate gland
Ejaculation problems
Painful/frequent urination
Blood in urine/semen
Back pain
Urinary tract infection
Who should get tested?
This test is indicated in men who are/have,
Symptoms of prostate issues
Older than 40 years
Family history of prostate cancer
Test preparation
Prior to the test, it is recommended that you avoid a rectal exam or prostate massage for a duration of two to three days. Please tell your doctor if you are taking any medications before undergoing the test as certain medications may interfere with the accuracy of the test results
Interpretation of the Test Results
The normal level of acid phosphatase in the serum sample is 0.0 - 4.3 units per liter (U/L).
Acid phosphatase levels are highest in cases of metastasized prostate cancer. Diseases affecting the bones, such as Paget's disease or hyperparathyroidism, blood cell disorders like sickle cell disease or multiple myeloma, and lysosomal disorders such as Gaucher's disease, will demonstrate moderately increased levels of this enzyme
FAQs
How is the sample collected for an acid phosphatase, total test?
A blood sample is collected from a vein in your arm using a small needle. Usually, this procedure does not take more than 5 minutes
What is the turnaround time (TAT) for acid phosphatase, total test?
The test results for acid phosphatase, total are usually available within 1-2 working days after the sample collection. This duration may vary depending upon the diagnostic clinic.
Are there any risks associated with acid phosphatase, total test?
No, there are no associated risks with acid phosphatase, total test. It is a simple blood test that carries minimal risks, such as experiencing a slight sting or bruise at the needle insertion site. Typically, these discomforts subside within a short period of time, ranging from a few minutes to a couple of hours. In rare cases, there is a possibility of infection at the needle insertion site
What are the medicines that are believed to interfere with the acid phosphatase, total test results?
A few medicines that could interfere with the acid phosphatase, total test result include:
· Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). E.g. Ibuprofen.
· Anticoagulants. E.g. Heparin.
· Antihypertensives. E.g. Thiazide diuretics
Medications that treat enlarged prostate and male pattern baldness. E.g., Proscar, propecia, and avodart
Can acid phosphatase levels be used to monitor treatment progress?
Monitoring acid phosphatase levels is frequently employed to evaluate the efficacy of treatment for various prostate conditions, such as prostate cancer
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