Cardiolipin Antibody IgM
Cardiolipin Antibody IgM
The Cardiolipin Antibody IgM test is a diagnostic test that measures the level of IgM cardiolipin autoantibodies in your blood. Autoantibodies are antibodies (proteins) that attack components of the body’s normal tissues and organs, after mistaking them to be foreign entities. Cardiolipin is a lipid component of the mitochondria of the cell that is important for blood clotting. This test helps in detecting and diagnosing certain autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and abnormal blood clotting disorders such as thrombosis
Symptoms of Blood Clotting
A few common symptoms related to blood clots include:
Chest pain
Shortness of breath
Seizures
Headache
Leg pain or tenderness
Leg swelling
Recurrent miscarriages
Coughing (with blood)
Rapid heart-rate
Who should get tested?
The Cardiolipin Antibody IgM test is recommended in individuals if they have:
A family history of blood clots
Unusual blood clots in the veins and arteries
Stroke
Recurrent miscarriages
Test preparation
No special preparation is required before the cardiolipin antibody, IgM test. Make sure your healthcare provider is aware of your medications and past medical history.
Interpretation of the Test Results
Interpretation of the test results:
|
Interpretation |
Reference range (GPL U/mL) |
|
Normal |
<15 |
|
Intermediate |
15 – 20 |
|
Positive |
>20 |
*where MPL is IgM phospholipid (cardiolipin) units.
Deviations from the normal range:
· Higher than normal range may increase the risk of blood clot formation in an individual.
An elevated level of cardiolipin IgM antibodies also indicates different autoimmune and medical conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus, Behcet’s disease, recurrent miscarriages, antiphospholipid syndrome, syphilis, etc
FAQs
How is the Cardiolipin Antibody IgM test performed?
A blood sample is used for this test. Blood is drawn with a needle from a vein in your hand or arm. The collected sample is then sent to the laboratory for analysis
Are there are any risks involved with the Cardiolipin Antibody IgM test?
No, there are no potential risks involved in this test. Cardiolipin antibody IgM test is a simple blood test procedure. When the needle pricks your arm or hand, you might experience a mild sting or pain. The area could be painful thereafter. Sometimes bruising, bleeding, infections, and dizziness may occur around the site of needle insertion
What is the turnaround time (TAT) of the cardiolipin antibody, IgM test?
The test results of cardiolipin antibody IgM are generally available within 3 – 4 working days after the sample collection. You may receive your test results via email or regular mail. You can also receive a call from the doctor's office to go over the results of the cardiolipin antibody IgM results or to schedule a follow-up appointment
Am I required to provide information about my cardiolipin antibody, IgM test results when I consult another healthcare provider?
Yes, you have to provide information about your test results when you consult other healthcare providers because the level of IgM cardiolipin antibody affects the body’s ability to clot effectively during and after any medical procedures
Should I be worried about positive cardiolipin antibody, IgM test results?
No. The cardiolipin antibody, IgM test is one of many antibody tests used to diagnose autoimmune disorders involving blood clots. Positive cardiolipin antibody test findings, on the other hand, may help your healthcare professional in determining if an individual requires extra testing to confirm the diagnosis or not. If the results are positive, imaging procedures and tissue biopsies may be required
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