Mycoplasma Pneumoniae IgG Antibody Test
Mycoplasma Pneumoniae IgG Antibody Test
Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a bacterial pathogen that causes respiratory tract infections, including atypical pneumonia (walking pneumonia), bronchitis, and pharyngitis. The Mycoplasma Pneumoniae IgG Antibody Test is a serological test used to detect IgG antibodies against M. pneumoniae, which helps determine past exposure or immunity to the infection.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections are highly contagious and spread through respiratory droplets. Symptoms are often milder compared to typical bacterial pneumonia but can persist for weeks. The infection is more common in children, young adults, and individuals in crowded settings, such as schools, military barracks, and dormitories.
What is the Mycoplasma Pneumoniae IgG Antibody Test Used For?
This test is used to:
- Confirm past infection with M. pneumoniae.
- Assess immune response in individuals suspected of previous exposure.
- Differentiate between acute and past infections when combined with IgM testing.
- Evaluate immunity status in epidemiological studies.
Symptoms of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection
Symptoms can vary in severity and may include
Persistent dry cough
Sore throat and hoarseness
Fever and chills
Headache and muscle pain
Fatigue and weakness
Shortness of breath and chest discomfort
Preparation for the Test
No special preparation is required. A blood sample is drawn from a vein. Inform your doctor about any recent infections or vaccinations that may influence results.
Interpretation of Results
- Positive IgG: Indicates past exposure or long-term immunity.
- Negative IgG: Suggests no previous infection or insufficient antibody response.
IgG and IgM Testing: Used together to differentiate between recent and past infections.
FAQs
Can this test diagnose an active infection?
No, IgG antibodies indicate past infection. An IgM antibody test or PCR test is needed to confirm an active infection.
How long do IgG antibodies remain detectable?
IgG antibodies can persist for months or even years after infection, indicating past exposure or immunity.
Who should get tested?
- Individuals with persistent respiratory symptoms
- Healthcare workers and individuals in outbreak settings
- Patients with suspected atypical pneumonia
How is Mycoplasma pneumoniae transmitted?
Mycoplasma pneumoniae spreads through respiratory droplets, typically via coughing, sneezing, or close contact with infected individuals.
Can this test determine immunity after vaccination?
No, there is no widely available vaccine for Mycoplasma pneumoniae. The IgG test only detects past natural infections.
Related tests
Tests At Lupin Diagnostics