Echinococcus IgG Antibody
Echinococcus IgG Antibody
Echinococcosis, also known as hydatid disease, is a parasitic infection in humans caused by two Echinococcus species: E. multilocularis and E. granulosus. This infection is classified as zoonotic, meaning it is transmitted from animals to humans. The transmission occurs when humans ingest the eggs of the Echinococcus tapeworm, typically through contact with infected animals or consumption of contaminated food or water. Once the eggs are ingested, they hatch and the larvae can migrate to different organs, forming cysts. This infection can result in the development of cysts in various organs, particularly the liver and lungs.
The Echinococcus antibody IgG test is a blood test that is used to identify antibodies against the Echinococcus parasite. Thus, getting this test done is recommended to aid in the diagnosis and management of echinococcosis.
Symptoms of echinococcosis
Bloody stools
Coughing
Discomfort in the abdomen or chest
Skin rash or hives
Jaundice
Nausea or vomiting
Shortness of breath
Unexplained weight loss
What is the Echinococcus IgG Antibody test used for?
The Echinococcus IgG antibody test is recommended
To confirm the presence of antibodies to the Echinococcus tapeworm
Preparation for the test
No special preparation is required for the Echinococcus IgG antibody test.
Interpretation of test results
The results of Echinococcus IgG antibody test are available as either positive or negative.
Positive test results
A positive test result indicates the presence of IgG antibodies against Echinococcus in the test sample, suggesting a current or previous infection with the parasite.
Negative test results
A negative test result indicates the absence of IgG antibodies against Echinococcus antibodies in the test sample.
FAQs
What is the turnaround time (TAT) for Echinococcus IgG antibody test?
The Echinococcus IgG antibody test results are usually available within 2 working days after the sample collection. This duration may vary depending upon the diagnostic clinic.
How is the sample collected for the Echinococcus IgG antibody test?
To collect a blood sample, a healthcare provider will carefully insert a small needle into a vein in your upper arm. The blood will then be collected in a sterile test tube.
Are there any risks associated with Echinococcus IgG Antibody test?
This test involves negligible risk. There might be slight soreness or tenderness around the site where the blood is drawn. Rarely, the site can become infected.
Who is at risk for contracting echinococcosis?
The likelihood of contracting echinococcosis is higher for individuals who either live in or travel to areas where the infection is common, as well as those who have close contact with animals like dogs and sheep.
Is echinococcosis contagious?
Echinococcosis is not contagious since it does not spread between individuals. Infection can only occur through the ingestion of Echinococcus eggs from contaminated sources.
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