Culture, Neisseria Gonorrohoea
Culture, Neisseria Gonorrohoea
The bacterium Neisseria gonorrohoea is responsible for causing gonorrhoea, a sexually transmitted infection (STI). These bacteria tend to thrive in moist areas of the reproductive and urinary systems, but they can also grow in the eyes, mouth, throat, or anus. To diagnose this infection, samples are collected from the cervix, urethra, penis, rectum, or throat.
In this test, the sample will be cultured or grown by lab technicians by placing it in a specialized container. If the sample shows the growth of the bacteria responsible for gonorrhoea, you are likely infected with gonorrhoea.
Thus, it is recommended to undergo this test to identify the presence of gonorrhoea infection. Early detection plays a pivotal role in the prompt management of the disease
Symptoms of gonorrhea
Women with gonorrhoea frequently do not experience any symptoms. However, those who do exhibit symptoms may have:Women with gonorrhoea frequently do not experience any symptoms. However, those who do exhibit symptoms may have:
Vaginal discharge
Burning sensation when urinating
Bleeding between periods
Pelvic pain
Men with gonorrhoea may experience:
Discharge from the penis
Pain when urinating
Painful or swollen testicles
Anal discharge or itching
Who should get tested?
Regular screening for gonorrhea is highly recommended as many people infected with this sexually transmitted infection may not show any obvious symptoms. This is particularly important for adolescents and adults between the ages of 15 and 65, including
All sexually active women younger than 25 years
Individuals with risk factors for gonorrhea such as having multiple sexual partners
Women who are pregnant
Individuals having sex with same gender
Individuals with HIV
Test preparation
Fasting is not required for the gonorrhoea culture test. Ensure that your healthcare provider is aware of all the medicines, herbs, vitamins, and supplements you are taking
Interpretation of the Test Results
The test result may come as positive or negative.
Positive test result
A positive result, also known as an abnormal result, indicates the presence of an ongoing gonorrhoea infection that necessitates medical intervention. In the event of a positive gonorrhoea test result, it is important that your sexual partner(s) also undergo testing and receive appropriate treatment.
Negative test result
A negative result indicates the absence of infection at the time of the test.
FAQs
How is the sample collected for the gonorrhea culture test?
A healthcare provider uses a sterile swab with a cotton tip to extract a sample from the designated area. It is possible for them to take swabs from multiple areas if necessary. Alternatively, you might receive instructions to collect your own samples. In some cases, a urine sample may also be tested
What is the turnaround time (TAT) for gonorrhea culture test?
The test result is usually available within 1-3 working days after the sample collection. This duration may vary depending upon the diagnostic clinic
Are there any risks associated with the swab sample collection for the gonorrhoea culture test?
The test is typically considered safe with minimal risks involved. Individuals can experience mild discomfort or light bleeding during or after the sample collection process. If the bleeding persists or if you experience severe pain, it is important to promptly seek assistance from your healthcare provider
What factors might affect the gonorrhoea culture test?
Urinating within 1 to 2 hours before testing may impact the results if you provide a urine sample. Additionally, the use of antibiotics can also influence your test results. For females, it is important to note that douching (cleaning out the inside of the vagina using fluids) or using vaginal creams within 24 hours of testing could potentially affect the accuracy of the results
Is it possible to contract gonorrhoea more than once?
Contracting gonorrhoea once does not provide immunity against future infections. Despite undergoing effective treatment, the possibility of reinfection remains if one engages in unprotected sexual activity with an infected individual
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